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100 most common Portuguese nouns

Ranked by how often each noun is actually spoken in films and TV series (Brazilian Portuguese), with the English meaning and a short example. Free to download for Anki, Quizlet, Excel or print.

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The list

100 nouns

#PortugueseEnglish and example
1a coisanounthingEssa coisa é muito pesada.
This thing is very heavy.
2o dianoundayHoje é um dia lindo.
Today is a beautiful day.
3a veznountime, occasion, turnEsta é a primeira vez.
This is the first time.
4o temponountime, weatherEu não tenho tempo agora.
I don't have time now.
5a casanounhouse, homeA minha casa é pequena.
My house is small.
6o caranounguy, dude, faceAquele cara é muito legal.
That guy is very cool.
7o anonounyearEle tem dez anos.
He is ten years old.
8o painounfather, dadMeu pai trabalha muito.
My dad works a lot.
9a pessoanounpersonEla é uma pessoa muito legal.
She is a very nice person.
10o homemnounmanAquele homem é meu tio.
That man is my uncle.
11a noitenounnight, eveningBoa noite, como vai você?
Good evening, how are you?
12o senhornounsir, mister, gentlemanBoa tarde, senhor, posso ajudar?
Good afternoon, sir, can I help?
13o favornounfavorVocê pode me fazer um favor?
Can you do me a favor?
14a vidanounlifeA vida é muito bonita.
Life is very beautiful.
15a mãenounmother, momMinha mãe cozinha muito bem.
My mom cooks very well.
16a verdadenountruthDiga a verdade para mim.
Tell me the truth.
17a horanounhour, timeQue horas são agora?
What time is it now?
18o lugarnounplaceEste lugar é muito bonito.
This place is very beautiful.
19o amigonounfriendEle é meu melhor amigo.
He is my best friend.
20o trabalhonounwork, jobEu amo o meu trabalho.
I love my job.
21o filhonounson, childMeu filho tem cinco anos.
My son is five years old.
22o problemanounproblemIsso não é um problema.
That is not a problem.
23a mulhernounwoman, wifeAquela mulher é minha professora.
That woman is my teacher.
24o nomenounnameQual é o seu nome?
What is your name?
25o mundonounworldO mundo é muito grande.
The world is very big.
26o dinheironounmoneyEu não tenho dinheiro agora.
I don't have money now.
27a certezanouncertainty, sure thingEu tenho certeza disso.
I am sure about that.
28o tiponountype, kind, guyQue tipo de comida você quer?
What kind of food do you want?
29o carronouncarMeu carro está na rua.
My car is on the street.
30a voltanounreturn, turn, lapEla está de volta hoje.
She is back today.
31a ideianounideaEssa é uma ótima ideia!
That is a great idea!
32a criançanounchild, kidA criança está dormindo.
The child is sleeping.
33a mãonounhandMinha mão está muito fria.
My hand is very cold.
34a garotanoungirlAquela garota é minha prima.
That girl is my cousin.
35a partenounpart, shareEsta parte do filme é boa.
This part of the movie is good.
36a semananounweekVejo você na próxima semana.
I will see you next week.
37o minutonounminuteEspere um minuto, por favor.
Wait a minute, please.
38a famílianounfamilyMinha família mora no Rio.
My family lives in Rio.
39o amornounloveBoa noite, meu amor.
Good night, my love.
40o casonouncase, eventNeste caso, eu concordo com você.
In this case, I agree with you.
41o ladonounsideEla senta ao meu lado.
She sits next to me.
42o irmãonounbrotherMeu irmão joga futebol.
My brother plays soccer.
43o momentonounmomentUm momento, por favor.
One moment, please.
44a frentenounfrontO carro está na frente da casa.
The car is in front of the house.
45a cidadenouncity, townEu amo esta cidade.
I love this city.
46a cabeçanounheadMinha cabeça dói muito.
My head hurts a lot.
47a armanounweapon, gunAquela é uma arma antiga.
That is an old weapon.
48a tardenounafternoon, lateEu chego em casa à tarde.
I get home in the afternoon.
49a histórianounstory, historyEla conta uma história linda.
She tells a beautiful story.
50o olhonouneyeEla tem olhos azuis.
She has blue eyes.
51a gentenounpeople, folksTem muita gente na festa.
There are a lot of people at the party.
52a formanounform, way, shapeQual é a melhor forma de aprender?
What is the best way to learn?
53o garotonounboyO garoto joga bola na rua.
The boy plays ball in the street.
54o jeitonounway, manner, knackEu gosto do seu jeito.
I like your way.
55o meionounmiddle, half, meansA casa fica no meio da rua.
The house is in the middle of the street.
56o pessoalnounfolks, staff, personnelOi, pessoal, tudo bem?
Hi, folks, how is everyone?
57o medonounfear, frightEu tenho medo de cachorros.
I am afraid of dogs.
58a senhoranounmadam, ma'am, ladyA senhora quer um café?
Would you like a coffee, ma'am?
59a portanoundoorAbra a porta, por favor.
Open the door, please.
60a mortenoundeathA morte dele foi triste.
His death was sad.
61o quartonounroom, bedroom, fourthMeu quarto fica lá em cima.
My bedroom is up there.
62o mêsnounmonthEu viajo no mês que vem.
I am traveling next month.
63a polícianounpoliceChame a polícia agora!
Call the police now!
64a filhanoundaughterMinha filha tem sete anos.
My daughter is seven years old.
65a contanounbill, account, countPode trazer a conta, por favor?
Can you bring the bill, please?
66o jogonoungame, matchO jogo começa às nove.
The game starts at nine.
67a ajudanounhelp, aidPreciso de ajuda com isto.
I need help with this.
68o caminhonounway, path, roadQual é o caminho para casa?
What is the way home?
69a palavranounwordQual é a palavra certa?
What is the right word?
70a manhãnounmorningEu acordo cedo de manhã.
I wake up early in the morning.
71o corponounbodyMeu corpo está muito cansado.
My body is very tired.
72a sortenounluck, fortuneBoa sorte, meu amigo!
Good luck, my friend!
73a perguntanounquestionTenho uma pergunta para você.
I have a question for you.
74a razãonounreason, rightEu acho que você tem razão.
I think you are right.
75o coraçãonounheartMeu coração está feliz.
My heart is happy.
76a águanounwaterQuero um copo de água.
I want a glass of water.
77a esposanounwifeMinha esposa chega às seis.
My wife arrives at six.
78a chancenounchance, opportunityMe dê mais uma chance, por favor.
Give me one more chance, please.
79a terranounearth, land, soilA terra aqui é muito boa.
The land here is very good.
80o passadonounpastNão quero falar sobre o passado.
I don't want to talk about the past.
81a músicanounmusic, songEu adoro essa música nova.
I love this new song.
82o fimnounendO filme tem um fim triste.
The movie has a sad ending.
83o chefenounboss, chiefO chefe chegou cedo hoje.
The boss arrived early today.
84a mamãenounmom, mommyMamãe, posso brincar lá fora?
Mom, can I play outside?
85o cuidadonouncare, cautionTenha cuidado com esse carro!
Be careful with that car!
86a esperanounwait, waitingA espera foi muito longa.
The wait was very long.
87o númeronounnumberQual é o seu número de telefone?
What is your phone number?
88o médiconoundoctorO médico disse que estou bem.
The doctor said I am fine.
89a escolanounschoolMeu filho gosta da escola nova.
My son likes the new school.
90a festanounpartyA festa começa às oito horas.
The party starts at eight o'clock.
91o negócionounbusiness, deal, thingEsse negócio vai dar muito dinheiro.
This business is going to make a lot of money.
92a causanouncause, reasonQual foi a causa do acidente?
What was the cause of the accident?
93a irmãnounsisterMinha irmã mora no Rio.
My sister lives in Rio.
94a senhoritanounmiss, young ladyA senhorita quer um café?
Would the young lady like a coffee?
95o bebênounbabyO bebê está dormindo agora.
The baby is sleeping now.
96o planonounplanEu tenho um plano muito bom.
I have a very good plan.
97a guerranounwarNinguém quer uma nova guerra.
Nobody wants a new war.
98o maridonounhusbandMeu marido trabalha à noite.
My husband works at night.
99o rapaznounyoung man, guyEsse rapaz é meu amigo.
This guy is my friend.
100o sanguenounbloodTem sangue na sua camisa!
There is blood on your shirt!

How this list was made

Most frequency lists count newspapers and books. This one counts what people say on screen: word counts from the OpenSubtitles 2018 collection of film and TV subtitles (426 million Brazilian Portuguese words), published by the FrequencyWords project.

Different forms of the same word are counted together under the dictionary form, so every form of a verb adds to the verb's rank. Names, English words, typos and swear words were removed. Nouns are shown with their article where the language has one, so you learn the gender with the word.

Ranking: OpenSubtitles 2018 via FrequencyWords by Hermit Dave (CC BY-SA 4.0). This list is shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Questions

How many Portuguese words do you need to understand films and TV?

In 426 million words of Brazilian Portuguese subtitles, the 100 most common words make up 62.2% of everything said, the top 500 make up 77.7% and the top 1000 make up 82%. The rest are rarer words that are easiest to pick up from the shows themselves, in context.

How do I import this list into Anki?

Download the Anki deck (.apkg) and open it, or in Anki choose File, Import and pick the file. The cards arrive in the order of the list, most common first, with the meaning and an example on the back. AnkiDroid and AnkiMobile open the same file.

Can I use it in Quizlet?

Yes. Open the Quizlet file, copy everything, then in Quizlet create a set, choose Import and paste. Keep "Tab" between term and definition and "New line" between cards. Knowt and Brainscape accept the same text.

Is it free to use and share?

Yes. Download it, print it and share it. The list is published under CC BY-SA 4.0: if you publish it or a changed version, credit Fluent by Accident and the FrequencyWords project and share it under the same licence.

Where do the translations and examples come from?

The ranking comes only from real word counts. The English meanings and example sentences were drafted with AI and can contain small mistakes. If you spot one, write to rk@coldabry.com.